How to Buy a Motherboard
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The Specs Explained

Except in some narrow circumstances, you won't be buying a motherboard without also buying a new CPU and some RAM. You'll want to consider the price and performance of those two components along with your motherboard when you're making a buying decision. Often, the fastest CPU available is much more expensive than alternatives that are only slightly slower, and you'll get a much better value by purchasing a CPU that's a couple of notches below the fastest.

A motherboard component called the chip set determines many things about the board, including which CPUs and RAM types the board will support and, to some extent, what extras like integrated audio, video, and LAN ports are included.

As you can see below, there isn't a huge price difference between motherboards in the low-end and recommended ranges. And it's easy to find boards loaded with features around the $100 mark. Shop around, and you'll start to notice that motherboards with added features like LAN ports and IDE RAID controllers aren't much more expensive than boards without them. Even if you don't need those features now, you can save a lot of money paying $20 more for a motherboard that included them instead of $100 for an add-in board later.

 

Feature Low End ($50 to $80) Recommended ($80 to $120) High End ($120 and up)
CPU support May not support all current CPUs Current AMD or Intel CPUs Current AMD or Intel CPUs
An important consideration. The most important decision is whether to choose a motherboard built for AMD Athlon CPUs or one that supports Intel's P4 chips. Low-end boards represent previous generations of motherboard technology. As such, they may not support the fastest CPUs available.
Memory type DDR200/266 DDR266/333 or PC800/1066 Rambus DDR333/400 or PC1066 Rambus
An important consideration. The type and speed of memory you can install on the motherboard affects both the performance and overall cost of your PC. Rambus memory, only available for a few motherboards, can cost twice as much as DDR SDRAM.
Peripheral connections USB 1.1 USB 2.0, possibly FireWire USB 2.0 and FireWire
Somewhat important. USB 2.0 and FireWire ports are nice options if you plan to buy new peripherals like printers, external CD-RW drives, or digital video cameras.
Integrated components Audio only Digital audio, LAN, and possibly video support Digital audio, LAN
Somewhat important. Virtually every motherboard comes with some kind of integrated audio support. Better motherboards include six-channel digital surround sound and a LAN port for connecting to a network. Some motherboards integrate a video chip, which can save you money if you aren't concerned about playing the latest games.
Storage ATA/100 ATA/133, possibly RAID ATA/133, RAID, possibly Serial ATA
Somewhat important. Determines the speed of the interface your hard disks and other IDE devices will use. A new standard, serial ATA is available on a few high-end motherboards. A RAID system uses pairs of identical hard disks to increase performance or provide redundancy in case a drive fails.