The Specs Explained
Except in some narrow circumstances, you won't be
buying a motherboard without also buying a new CPU and some RAM. You'll want
to consider the price and performance of those two components along with
your motherboard when you're making a buying decision. Often, the fastest
CPU available is much more expensive than alternatives that are only
slightly slower, and you'll get a much better value by purchasing a CPU
that's a couple of notches below the fastest.
A motherboard component called the chip set
determines many things about the board, including which CPUs and RAM types
the board will support and, to some extent, what extras like integrated
audio, video, and LAN ports are included.
As you can see below, there isn't a huge price
difference between motherboards in the low-end and recommended ranges. And
it's easy to find boards loaded with features around the $100 mark. Shop
around, and you'll start to notice that motherboards with added features
like LAN ports and IDE RAID controllers aren't much more expensive than
boards without them. Even if you don't need those features now, you can save
a lot of money paying $20 more for a motherboard that included them instead
of $100 for an add-in board later.
Feature |
Low End ($50 to $80) |
Recommended ($80 to $120) |
High End ($120 and up) |
CPU support |
May not support all current CPUs |
Current AMD or Intel CPUs |
Current AMD or Intel CPUs |
An important
consideration. The most important decision is whether to choose a
motherboard built for AMD Athlon CPUs or one that supports Intel's P4
chips. Low-end boards represent previous generations of motherboard
technology. As such, they may not support the fastest CPUs available. |
Memory type |
DDR200/266 |
DDR266/333 or PC800/1066 Rambus |
DDR333/400 or PC1066 Rambus |
An important
consideration. The type and speed of memory you can install on the
motherboard affects both the performance and overall cost of your PC.
Rambus memory, only available for a few motherboards, can cost twice as
much as DDR SDRAM. |
Peripheral
connections |
USB 1.1 |
USB 2.0, possibly FireWire |
USB 2.0 and FireWire |
Somewhat important.
USB 2.0 and FireWire ports are nice options if you plan to buy new
peripherals like printers, external CD-RW drives, or digital video
cameras. |
Integrated
components |
Audio only |
Digital audio, LAN, and possibly
video support |
Digital audio, LAN |
Somewhat important.
Virtually every motherboard comes with some kind of integrated audio
support. Better motherboards include six-channel digital surround sound
and a LAN port for connecting to a network. Some motherboards integrate
a video chip, which can save you money if you aren't concerned about
playing the latest games. |
Storage |
ATA/100 |
ATA/133, possibly RAID |
ATA/133, RAID, possibly Serial ATA |
Somewhat important.
Determines the speed of the interface your hard disks and other IDE
devices will use. A new standard, serial ATA is available on a few
high-end motherboards. A RAID system uses pairs of identical hard disks
to increase performance or provide redundancy in case a drive fails. |
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